类型1 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
系动词 例子
系动词
be
与感官有关 look,smell, sound, feel, taste
与保持有关 keep, remain, stay, stand, lie...
与变化有关 get, become, turn, go, grow, fall, come..
类型2 主语 + 谓语
由“主语 + 不及物动（SVi）”构成主谓系统。不及物动词后面要加上介词才能接跟宾语，所以叫不及物动词。理论上说，“主语+不及物动词”就可以构成正确的句子，已过加上次要的附属结构，有下面几种情况：
句型变化 例子
SVi + 介词 + 宾语 He arrived at the factory
SVi + 副词 He arrived soon
SVi + to do... He came to see his mother
特殊词 + Vi + S(名词.) Here comes the bus
类型3 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
由“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语”（SVO）构成主谓系统。及物动词后面马上跟宾语，不需要在动宾之间加上介词，所以叫及物动词。
- SVt + 名/代 + （介宾）
- SVt + 非谓语形式
- SVt +(to+sb/sth）+从句
类型4 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
句型变化 同类词 例句
SVt +直宾 + to + 间宾 afford, lend, leave, hand, offer, owe, 等等 The teacher gave a book to me/the boy
SVt +直宾 + for + 间宾 Buy, call, cook, choose, do, draw, find, get, make,等等 My mother cooked a mal for me/her son
SVt + 间宾 + 复合不定式直宾/从句直宾（包括前面两类动词） The teacher gave me/the boy a book
SVt + 间宾 + 复合不定式直宾/从句直宾 learn, teach, show, tell, point out He showed me how to swim. （复合不定式充当直接宾语）
He told me where I should go.（从句充当直接宾语）He told me that the news was true. （从句充当直接宾语）SVt +to +间宾 +从句直宾 suggest, reply,explain, point out等等 He replied to me that the news was true. （从句充当直接宾语）
类型5 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
- SVt + 宾语 + 形/副/介/名
- SVt + 宾语+非谓语形式
- SVt + it + 形/名+ to do
- SVt + it + 形/名/介宾 + 从句